TÜRKÇE
ENGLISH
Information
| Code | VTS218 |
| Name | Veterinary Cytology and Cytopathology |
| Term | 2023-2024 Academic Year |
| Semester | 4. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 1-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 1 ECTS |
| National Credit | 1 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT |
| Course Instructor |
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT
(A Group)
(Ins. in Charge)
|
Course Goal / Objective
It is aimed to learn cytology and cytopathology of cytology and cytopathology of tumors, cell collection for cytology, cytology and cytopathology, preparation of smears, cytological and cytopathological smears staining, cytology and cytopathological preparations.
Course Content
Veterinary cytology and cytopathology include cell collection for cytologic examinations, preparation of smears, staining of cytologic and cytopathological smears, examination and interpretation of cytologic and cytopathological preparations, cytology and cytopathology of tumors and information on poultry cytology.
Course Precondition
None
Resources
Veteriner Temel ve Pratik Sitopatoloji, Prof. Dr. M. Müfit KAHRAMAN Prof. Dr. Gürsel SÖNMEZ Doç. Dr. M. Özgür ÖZYİĞİT Doç. Dr. Ahmet AKKOÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aylin ALASONYALILAR DEMİRER Dr. Ögr, Üyesi. Volkan İPEK, 2019; Veterinary Cytology, Leslie C. Sharkey, M. Judith Radin, Davis Seelig, August 2020; Lecture notes
Notes
Lecture notes and current literature
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Cell-harvesting for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO02 | Learn smear preparation for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO03 | Can be painted for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO04 | Learn cytology and cytopathological preparations |
| LO05 | Learns the normal cytology of the tissues |
| LO06 | Learn the interpretation of cytological and cytopathological preparations |
| LO07 | Learn cytology and cytopathology of tumors |
| LO08 | Learn about specific cytology and cytopathology of some organs |
| LO09 | Learns poultry cytology and cytopathology |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns animal species and breeds, recognizes structural, functional and behavioral characteristics (anatomical, histological, physiological, biochemical, etc.). | 2 |
| PLO02 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | It determines the care and nutrition alternatives for healthy aquaculture and prepares feeding programs suitable for the purpose in accordance with the cultivation patterns and expected yield characteristics of different animal species. | 2 |
| PLO03 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Determine the diagnosis and treatment protocols of diseases. | 5 |
| PLO04 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns basic information about chemical and biological substances to be used for prevention and treatment of diseases and their production technologies. | 2 |
| PLO05 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Evaluates the efficiency of animal breeds. Learns the level of animal breeding. Able to manage an animal selection, hybridization and artificial insemination program. | |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Makes the most appropriate management planning for livestock enterprises. | |
| PLO07 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Has knowledge about animal rights and animal owner rights. | |
| PLO08 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Has sufficient technology knowledge about hygienic production, production, presentation and sales of animal foods produced for human consumption and / or products of animal products. | |
| PLO09 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns national and international laws and regulations related to veterinary medicine. | |
| PLO10 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | A veterinary practitioner manages animal husbandry enterprises, animal husbandry scientific research centers and animal food production enterprises by utilizing the knowledge gained in the veterinary medicine education and by observing the professional principles. | |
| PLO11 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Recognizes all kinds of diseases that are possible in animals, uses diagnostic methods for this purpose, receives diagnostic materials if necessary and sends them to authorized laboratories and treats the diseases diagnosed by using all methods of medicine (such as interpretation of diagnostic methods results, drug or operative applications). It takes necessary security measures including biosecurity for the control of infectious diseases. | 5 |
| PLO12 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Prepares and uses the theoretical maintenance-feed protocols. Makes necessary applications for economic aquaculture by considering the characteristics at the business and regional level. | |
| PLO13 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Inspects the production of animal foods and products of animal origin which produced for human consumption and performs health control of the final foodstuffs. | 2 |
| PLO14 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Being aware of the duties and responsibilities to have the consciousness of exercising the profession. Takes responsibility in individual and group work, fulfills the task in line with the skills. | |
| PLO15 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | In cooperation with other experts in problems outside the field of expertise, the team contributes to the solution as a member. Also trying to find solutions to common problems at the regional or national level as well as communication with other professionals. | 2 |
| PLO16 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Comprehends the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge. Evaluates the knowledge and skills gained in a critical way, identifies the new information and information sources that should be acquired in relation to the field and participates in the activities that will meet the learning needs. | 2 |
| PLO17 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Takes tasks related to the field in professional councils and organizations. Based on his professional skills and competences, he plans and realizes social projects with the awareness of society. Provides information on the problems of public and animal health related to the definition of the problem and the solution proposals and organizes events. | 2 |
| PLO18 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | He / she can continue his / her professional development and use at least one foreign language (at least European Language Portfolio B1 general level) to establish social relations. At least at the Advanced Level of European Computer Driving License, it uses computer software and other technological tools that may be needed at professional level and social relations level. He follows the world agenda closely and is sensitive to events. | 2 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Be aware of the needs of the country and the region, and if necessary, guide them in their practice. It defines the subject of human, animal and animal owner rights and considers animal welfare in all its practices. They have the ethical values that are required by the profession, and defend these values when necessary. Have the competence to practice and defense, dominate the concepts of occupational safety in terms of work place and the personnel working with it. It is aware of the environmental health rules and makes practices to protect nature. The environment is sensitive to veterinary public health and zoonoses. | 2 |
| PLO20 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Conceptualize the facts and events related to veterinary services; examine scientific techniques and methods, interpret the results; constructs analysis or methods for problems; provides solutions and / or treatment alternatives according to the data obtained. Follows the legislation that is updated on veterinary services and uses them when necessary. | 2 |
| PLO21 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Evaluate the physiological and physiopathological conditions of animals conceptually and factually. | 2 |
| PLO22 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Evaluates the laboratory results (hematological, biochemical, EKG, EEG, EMG, etc.) of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | 5 |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Definition of veterinary cytology, advantages and disadvantages of cytology, comparison of cytology and histopathology, conditions in which cytology can be used, frequently used expressions in cytolysis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 2 | Cell collecting and transport for cytological examinations, how to perform fine needle aspiration (FNA), how to perform a needle puncture (Coring-Koring) method, collection of abnormal fluid accumulations, how to make abdominal paracentesis, thoracocentesis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 3 | How to perform pericardiosynthesis, how to perform arthrosynthesis, evaluation and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), examination of bone marrow, evaluation of marrow biopsy | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 4 | Taking samples of the washings, how to make and evaluate the tracheal and broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) washings, cytology of prostatic washes | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 5 | Preparing and evaluating imprite (Baku smears-touching preparations), how to prepare skarp (scrub) and svap, application of brushing (brushing, braş), problems in cytological preparations | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 6 | How to make smears, how to make a film technique, how to make a linear concentration technique, how to make a starfish technique, how to make a spreading technique | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 7 | Painting of cytological preparations, how to paint Romanovsky and why it is done, how to paint Papanikola and why | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Preparation of midterm exam questions | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Soru-Cevap |
| 9 | Examination of cytological preparations, Normal cytology of tissues, some specific cell types, Cytology of epithelial tissue, cytological structure of capillary endothelium with fibrous connective tissue, cytology of tissue histiocytes and macrophages, cytology of plasma cell, cytology of melanocytes, cytology of circulating blood cells | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 10 | Cytology and cytopathology of skin, cytology of conjunctiva, mesothelin cytology, cytology of breast tissue, digestive system (Gingiva, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver) cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 11 | Cytology of urinary system, cytology of urinary bladder, cytology of urethra, cytology of genital system, cytology of testes and epididymis, cytology of ovary, cytology of uterus and vagina | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 12 | Cytology of respiratory system, nasal cavity, cytology of respiratory tract mucosa of trahea and bronchi, cytology of lung, cytokines of endocrine system, cytology of thyroid gland, adrenal gland cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 13 | Cytology of lymphoid system, cytological structure of thymus, cytology of spleen and lymph node, mesological lymph node and cytological structure of tonsil, cytological appearance of bone tissue (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteoid), cytological appearance of central nervous system (ependymal cells, neurons, glial cells) | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 14 | Interpretation of cytological preparations, interpretation of inflammatory events, evaluation of bacterial infections, interpretation of abnormal fluid accumulations (transudate, exudate, modified transudate), | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 15 | Interpretation of dysplastic and tumoral formations, cytology of tumors, cytology of keratin-containing tumors and cysts, cytological appearance of sebaceous gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of perianal gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of squamous cell cancer, cytology of breast tumors, cytology of breast tumors and similar cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 16 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
| 17 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 34 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 1,36 | ||
| ECTS | 1 ECTS | ||