TÜRKÇE
ENGLISH
Information
| Code | VET344 |
| Name | Necropsy and Demonstration |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 6. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 1-2 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 2 ECTS |
| National Credit | 2 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT |
| Course Instructor |
1 2 |
Course Goal / Objective
Necropsy and demonstration lesson aims to evaluate students diagnosed with veterinary diseases macroscopically and to help diagnose the disease
Course Content
Necropsy and demonstration lesson will be used to describe the definition of the necropsy of the veterinary students, necropsy, determination of necropsy environments, evaluation of death certificates, necropsy according to animal species and preliminary diagnosis
Course Precondition
None
Resources
Nekropsi ve Makroskobik Tanı, Mustafa Ortatatlı, Fatih Hatipoğlu, Hüdaverdi Erer, M.Kemal Çiftçi, Özgür Özdemir 2018;THE NECROPSY BOOK, King, John M.; Roth-Johnson, Lois; Dodd, David C.; Newsom, Marion E, 2016; Lecture notes
Notes
Lecture notes and current literature
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | To learn the definition of necropsy |
| LO02 | To learn the risks of infection infection and the precautions to be taken during necropsy and necropsy, |
| LO03 | To learn the documents of death, definition and types of death |
| LO04 | Learn the changes that took place in organs after death |
| LO05 | To learn and do necropsy methods according to animal species |
| LO06 | Learn and practice sections of skin and separation of extremities in ruminants |
| LO07 | Learning to and do remove internal organs in ruminants |
| LO08 | Learning to and do open the skull and remove the brain in the ruminants |
| LO09 | Learn to and do remove skin in the carnivorous and separate the extremities |
| LO10 | Learning to and do remove internal organs in carnivorous |
| LO11 | Learning to and do open the skull and remove the brain in the carnivorous |
| LO12 | Learning to and do make necropsy in poultry |
| LO13 | Learning and do euthanasia methods |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Recognize animal species and breeds in terms of their morphological, functional (physiological, biochemical) and behavioral characteristics. | 5 |
| PLO02 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Determines the correct approach area for the patients by evaluating the examination, operation etc. practices in the clinic according to the topographic anatomy. | 2 |
| PLO03 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Produces solutions to field-specific problems in line with scientific data/evidence. | 5 |
| PLO04 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Based on his/her professional skills and authority, he/she implements social projects and plans with social awareness. | 3 |
| PLO05 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Becomes conscious of performing his profession by being aware of his powers and responsibilities. | |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learn the structures of living organisms, their components at the cellular level, and chemical processes in the body. | |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Learn to use biochemical processes in diagnostic processes by evaluating the information obtained with cause-effect relationships. | |
| PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Demonstrates the ability to possess and defend the ethical values of the veterinary profession. | |
| PLO09 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Understands the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge in his/her professional field. | |
| PLO10 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the sources of drugs, their physical and chemical properties and preparation. | |
| PLO11 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the effects and side effects of medications on patients. | 5 |
| PLO12 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prescribes and administers medications in accordance with legislation. | |
| PLO13 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies the principles of diagnosis and general treatment of poisoning in animals. | |
| PLO14 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns general diagnosis and treatment protocols of animal diseases. | 2 |
| PLO15 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies necessary measures, including biosecurity, to control infectious diseases. | 2 |
| PLO16 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Clinically recognizes zoonotic and notifiable diseases and knows how to take appropriate precautions. | 2 |
| PLO17 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Performs systematic necropsy on dead animals, evaluates the findings, knows the methods of preserving tissues and directs them to the necessary laboratories. | 5 |
| PLO18 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the formation mechanisms of animal diseases and the pathological effects they cause in the body. | 2 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines the methods of diagnosis, prevention, treatment and operation of surgical diseases in different animal species. | 3 |
| PLO20 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Uses the main treatment methods of surgical diseases in animal species. Evaluates and monitors patients in the postoperative period. | 2 |
| PLO21 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies sedation and anesthesia methods safely according to animal species. | 5 |
| PLO22 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies pain management methods. | 5 |
| PLO23 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Correctly applies biosafety principles such as sterilization of clinical and laboratory equipment and clothing. | |
| PLO24 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Applies the information about selection, hybridization and artificial insemination to be able to evaluate the productivity of animal breeds and to be able to carry out breeding work when necessary. | |
| PLO25 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Examines scientific techniques and methods according to facts related to veterinary services and takes analysis or methodological responsibility for problems. | |
| PLO26 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols for diseases in different animal species. | |
| PLO27 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns sufficient technological knowledge in the hygienic production, manufacturing, presentation for consumption and sales of animal foods produced for human consumption and/or foods containing animal products in their composition. | |
| PLO28 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Performs health checks on animal foodstuffs offered for consumption. | |
| PLO29 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness about environmental and veterinary public health issues. | |
| PLO30 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Follows updated legislation regarding veterinary services and uses it when necessary. | |
| PLO31 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows the contribution of imaging methods in diagnosis. Performs an examination appropriate for the case by applying radiation safety according to current regulations. | |
| PLO32 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Treats all animals in emergency cases and applies first aid methods. | |
| PLO33 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prepares care and feeding protocols specific to animal species. | |
| PLO34 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Provides information to animal owners about breeding principles by evaluating the physical condition, welfare and rearing conditions of domestic animals. | |
| PLO35 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns lifelong learning and training methods to maintain professional development and skills. | |
| PLO36 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness of working in cooperation with other colleagues within the framework of professional ethics and deontology rules. | |
| PLO37 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains the ability to communicate effectively with patients, the community, colleagues and relevant authorities using appropriate language. | |
| PLO38 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Independently understand and interpret articles and presentations published in veterinary medicine and other related scientific fields. | |
| PLO39 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | When necessary, euthanizes animals using appropriate methods and respecting the feelings of animal owners. | |
| PLO40 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns how to properly dispose of dead animal material, tissue samples, medical and chemical waste. | |
| PLO41 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates laboratory results of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | |
| PLO42 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows to keep clinical and patient records with proper and scientific methods. | |
| PLO43 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns to prepare case and necropsy reports in a way that is understandable to the society and relevant institutions at a professional level when necessary. | |
| PLO44 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows how to manage animal production businesses and make appropriate management plans, while taking into account basic medical principles. | |
| PLO45 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Understands the economic, sociocultural and emotional conditions in which veterinarians operate and positions themselves accordingly. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to necropsy, history, posmortal examination, aim of necropsy, general rules of necropsy, time of necropsy, location of necropsia | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 2 | Necropsy environments and precautions to be taken and instruments and equipment used in the necropsy | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 3 | Death documents, definition and types of death, death coldness, death stiffness or stiffness, postmortal blood clotting and postmortal hypostatic congestion | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 4 | imbibition, death coldness, postmortal color changes, autologous, stuttering symptoms and postmortal findings in some organs | lecture notese | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 5 | Necropsy methods according to animal species, external and internal aspects, general methods; necropsy position, swim of the skin and separation of the extremities. Opening the oral cavity and removing the tongue before the head and neck are separated. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 6 | Remove skin and separate the extremities in the ruminants | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 7 | Opening of the oral and nasal cavity, removal of the medulla spinalis, opening of the vertebral canal, examination of muscle, joint bone and other organs and tissues | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Mid-Term Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev |
| 9 | necropsy methods in animal species; Methods of necropsy in ruminant, necropsy position, skin swelling, extremity removal, opening of the body cavity, opening the abdominal cavity, removal of the intestines, removal of the pancreas, removal of the stomach, removal of the spleen, removal of the kidneys and adrenals, removal of the liver, removal of the pelvic cavity and removal of the organs. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 10 | Methods of necropsy in equidea necropsy position, skin swelling, extremity removal, opening of the body cavity, opening the abdominal cavity, removal of the intestines, removal of the pancreas, removal of the stomach, removal of the spleen, removal of the kidneys and adrenals, removal of the liver, removal of the pelvic cavity and removal of the organs. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 11 | necropsy methods in dogs and cats, necropsy position, skin scattering, separation of the limbs, opening of the abdominal cavity, removal of the gut, removal of the pancreas, removal of the stomach, removal of the spleen, removal of the kidneys and adrenals, removal of the liver, removal of the pelvic cavity and removal of the organs. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 12 | necropsy methods in pigs, the position of necropsy, the removal of the skin, the opening of the body cavities, the opening of the abdominal cavity, the removal of the intestines, the removal of the pancreas, the removal of the spleen, the removal of the kidneys and adrenals, removal of the liver, removal of the pelvic cavity and removal of organs. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 13 | necropsy methods in poultry, necropsy position, skin swelling, extremity removal, opening of the body cavity, opening the abdominal cavity, removal of the intestines, removal of the pancreas, removal of the stomach, removal of the spleen, removal of the kidneys and adrenals, removal of the liver, opening of the pelvic cavity and removal of the organs. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 14 | necropsy methods in laboratory animals and some wild animals, tools, equipment, necropsy method, taking sterile samples for culture, brain removal. | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 15 | 95/5000 necropsy methods in wild animals, primates, reptiles, rodents, toothless and birds | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Alıştırma ve Uygulama |
| 16 | Term Exams | Term Exams | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev |
| 17 | Term Exams | Term Exams | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 56 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 2,24 | ||
| ECTS | 2 ECTS | ||