TÜRKÇE
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Information
| Code | DEN209 |
| Name | Physiology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 3. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 3-0 (T-A) (32 Week) |
| ECTS | 7 ECTS |
| National Credit | 3 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. ÇİĞDEM ÖZDEMİR |
| Course Instructor |
Doç. Dr. ÇİĞDEM ÖZDEMİR
(A Group)
(Ins. in Charge)
KÜBRA AKILLIOĞLU (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Arş.Gör.Dr. ÖZGÜR GÜNAŞTI (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Doç. Dr. BESİM ÖZAYKAN (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Prof. Dr. SANLI SADİ KURDAK (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) Prof. Dr. KEREM TUNCAY ÖZGÜNEN (A Group) (Asst. Ins.) |
Course Goal / Objective
To explain the physiological processes of cell physiology, nervous system, muscle, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, kidney and endocrine systems.
Course Content
Erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin Blood formation, functions of white blood cells Development of the immune system Cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines Blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets Physiology of hemostasis, excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of the stimulus ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart Mechanical events in the heart cycle and jugular pulse, heart sounds Heart rate, measurement, controlling factors Hemodynamic, veins and capillary bedfizyolojisi, Arterial and arteriolar circulation, capillary circulation Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of circulation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and physiology of cardiovascular responses in heart failure, Gas laws and respiratory mechanics Lung volume and capacities Lung do Other functions of the respiratory tract and respiratory system O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers, Regulation of breathing in exercise and hypoxia, Regulation of respiration, Functional organization of the kidney, renal filtration Tubular function, renal blood flow Renal concentration dilution Regulation of water and osmolality Potassium, Calcium and Phosphate homeostasis Acid- basic regulation, general principles of motility, ingestion of gastrointestinal tract hormones, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting, small bowel motility and defecation Gastrointestinel secretion: Salivary and stomach Gastrointestinal secretion: Pancreas, liver and bile Digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and proteins Digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, calcium iron absorption and lipid absorption, whole body metabolism Energy balance and basal metabolism Hormones and mechanisms of action Pancreatic hormones calcium metabolism and bone Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology Thyroid corticosteroids Physiology of ex and medulla hormones, pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause Male reproductive system Female reproductive system Pregnancy Birth, prolactin and lactation Thermoregulation Physiology of aging
Course Precondition
None
Resources
1. Berne MR, Levy NM, Koeppen MB, Stanton BA, Phsiology, 5.edition, 2008 2.Guyton A.C, John E.H. Tıbbi Fizyoloji.10. baskı.London;W.B. Saunders Company, 1987
Notes
1. Berne MR, Levy NM, Koeppen MB, Stanton BA, Phsiology, 5.edition, 2008 2.Guyton A.C, John E.H. Tıbbi Fizyoloji.10. baskı.London;W.B. Saunders Company, 1987
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Learn to Body fluid divisions and general principles Cell membrane and membrane migration Diffusion and equilibrium potential, intercellular communication Action potential, nerve cell, axon, axonic current Synaptic and neuromuscular transmission Molecular mechanism of contraction in skeletal muscle and contraction types, sumasyon |
| LO02 | Electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscle Electrical events in synapses, Chemical transmission of synaptic activity Inhibition of synapses, facilitation, Sensory organs, onset of impulses Reflex spring, stress and polysynaptic reflexes Autonomic nervous system |
| LO03 | Learn to Senses, taste and smell Eye and vision function, hearing and balance Motor functions of the nervous system Intellectual functions of nervous system Sleep-wake mechanisms and electrical activity of the brain |
| LO04 | Learn to Erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin Blood formation, functions of white blood cells Development of the immune system Cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines Blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets Hemostasis |
| LO05 | Learn to Excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of stimulation ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart Mechanical events in the heart cycle Arterial and jugular pulse, heart sounds Heart rate, measurement, controlling factors Hemodynamic, veins and capillary beds |
| LO06 | Learn to arterial and arteriolar circulation, capillary circulation Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of circulation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and cardiovascular response in heart failure |
| LO07 | Learn to gas laws and respiratory mechanics Lung volume and capacities Lung circulation and other functions of the respiratory system O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers Regulation of respiration,Exercise and regulation of respiration in hypoxia |
| LO08 | Learn to functional organization of kidney, renal filtration Tubular function, renal blood flow Renal concentration dilution Water and osmolality regulation Potassium, Calcium and Phosphate homeostasis Acid-base regulation |
| LO09 | Learn to general principles of motility, gastrointestinal tract hormones swallowing, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting small bowel motility and defecation Gastrointestinel secretion: Saliva and stomach Gastrointestinal secretion: Pancreas, liver and bile Digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and protein Digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, calcium, iron and lipid absorption |
| LO10 | Learn to Whole body metabolism Energy balance and basal metabolism Hormones and their mechanisms of action Pancreatic hormones calcium metabolism and bone Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology Troid hormones Adrenal cortex and medulla hormones |
| LO11 | Learn to pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause Male reproductive system Female reproductive system Pregnancy Birth, prolactin and lactation thermoregulation Aging physiology |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Obtain the basic and contemporary knowledge of clinical and health sciences required by the profession as a dentist. | 5 |
| PLO02 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the normal structure, function, development and interaction of oral components and related formations in all stages of human life. | 4 |
| PLO03 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Has the knowledge of preventive dentistry methods and ethical principles in maintaining the oral health, and preventing system-related disorders and diseases. | 2 |
| PLO04 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Explains the relationship of common oral and dental disorders/diseases with systemic diseases; determines contemporary and reliable diagnostic methods, makes differential diagnosis, and treat the patients with appropriate treatment option by respecting the patient's privacy, secrets, honor, beliefs, cultural differences, and sexual preference. | 4 |
| PLO05 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Comprehends, analyzes and evaluates of the health and disease components, processes and prognosis. Uses evidence-based methods with acquired physicomotor skills in updating dental knowledge and in patient treatment . Adopts the principle of making decisions in line with ethical principles by evaluating the patient's preference, own experience and the most valid evidence. | 4 |
| PLO06 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | By approaching the patient holistically, performs interdisciplinary team work with dental professions, keeps the limits of own knowledge and skills, requests to other healthcare professionals when necessary and cooperates with experts in the field of dentistry. | 5 |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Provides first aid-basic life support in cases requiring medical emergency situations in dentistry; performs the necessary intervention in emergency dental situations and plans the next process. | 3 |
| PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Provides oral and dental health education for the individual, family and society members, carries out studies related to the field individually or as a team member; provides consultancy, supervision, expertise and leadership. | 1 |
| PLO09 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Plans and manages activities for the development and training of employees under its responsibility, and monitors and evaluates the process. | 1 |
| PLO10 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Recognizes the ways to access knowledge and evaluates using critical thinking skills; determines the learning needs and resources related to medicine and uses them effectively. | 1 |
| PLO11 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Develops positive attitudes and behaviors towards lifelong learning, adopts the universal conditions required by the medical profession. | 3 |
| PLO12 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Communicates effectively with patients and their relatives, colleagues and other segments of society. | 3 |
| PLO13 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Informs relevant persons and institutions on professional issues; transfers thoughts and solutions to problems with quantitative-qualitative data, in written or verbally, and shares them with experts/non-experts. | 4 |
| PLO14 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Organizes and implements projects/events for the social environment with a sense of social responsibility. | 1 |
| PLO15 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Uses medical information and communication technologies along with computer software at the level required by the field. | |
| PLO16 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Follows professional knowledge and developments, communicates with colleagues by using a foreign language at the level required by the field. | |
| PLO17 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Documents accurate and reliable records, collects data, analyzes clinical and laboratory data, interprets and acts in accordance with ethical principles in sharing the results. | 3 |
| PLO18 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Knows the basic health legislation, acts in accordance with the laws, regulations, legislation and ethical rules regarding their rights and responsibilities as an individual. | 1 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Being sensitive and takes responsibility to its own mental and physical health, employees' health, environment and occupational safety and individual and public health, , develops a professional attitude and becomes a role model for the society with its behaviors. | 3 |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Body fluid divisions and general principles Cell membrane and membrane migration diffusion and equilibrium potential, intercellular communication | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Beyin Fırtınası |
| 2 | Action potential, nerve cell, axon, axonic current Synaptic and neuromuscular transmission Molecular mechanism of contraction in skeletal muscle and contraction types, sumasyon | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Beyin Fırtınası |
| 3 | Electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscle Electrical events in synapses, Chemical transmission of synaptic activity | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 4 | Inhibition of synapses, facilitation, Chemical transmission of synaptic activity Sensory organs, onset of impulses Reflex spring, stress and polysynaptic reflexes Autonomic nervous system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 5 | Senses, taste and smell Eye and vision function, hearing and balance Motor functions of the nervous system Intellectual functions of nervous systemSleep-wake mechanisms and electrical activity of the brain | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 6 | Erythrocytes, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin Blood formation, functions of white blood cells | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 7 | Development of the immune system Cellular immunity, lymphokines, cytokines | Power point presentation and interactive method | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
| 8 | Blood groups, plasma proteins and platelets Hemostasis | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 9 | Excitation of cardiac muscle and transmission of stimulation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 10 | ECG and basic features, abnormal rhythms of the heart | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 11 | Mechanical events in the heart cycle | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 12 | Arterial and jugular pulse, heart sounds | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 13 | Heart rate, measurement, controlling factors Hemodynamic, veins and capillary beds | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 14 | Lymphatic and venous circulation Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms, local regulation of cCirculation Systemic regulation mechanisms of circulation Cerebral circulation, heart circulation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 15 | Special circulation systems Cardiovascular response in exercise and hemorrhagic shock Fainting, hypertension and cardiovascular response in heart failure | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 16 | Mid-Year Exam | Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
| 17 | Gas laws and respiratory mechanics Lung volume and capacities Lung circulation and other functions of the respiratory system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 18 | O2, CO2 transport and blood buffers Regulation of respiration,Exercise and regulation of respiration in hypoxia | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 19 | Functional organization of kidney, renal filtration Tubular function, renal blood flow Renal concentration dilution | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 20 | Su ve ozmolalite düzenlenmesi Potasyum, Kalsiyum ve Fosfat homeostazı Asit-baz regülasyonu: Hyrogen Sekresyonu, bicarbonate geri emilimi | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 21 | General principles of motility, gastrointestinal tract hormones Motility: ingestion, esophagus and gastric motility, vomiting Motility: small bowel motility and defecation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 22 | Gastrointestinal secretion: Saliva and stomach Gastrointestinal secretion: Pancreas, liver and bile | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 23 | Digestion and absorption: carbohydrates and protein Digestion and absorption: salt and water absorption, Calcium,iron, B12 and lipid absorption | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 24 | Whole body metabolism Energy balance and basal metabolism Hormones and their mechanisms of action | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 25 | Pancreatic hormones Calccum metabolism and bone | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 26 | Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones, growth physiology Troid hormones | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 27 | Adrenal cortex and medulla hormones | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 28 | Pituitary gonadotropins, puberty, menopause | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 29 | Male reproductive system | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 30 | Female reproductive system Pregnancy Birth, prolactin and lactation | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 31 | Thermoregulation Aging physiology | Power point presentation and interactive method | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Tartışma |
| 32 | Year-End Exams | Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 29 | 3 | 87 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 29 | 3 | 87 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 183 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 7,32 | ||
| ECTS | 7 ECTS | ||