Information
Code | FAR699 |
Name | invivo methods in evaluation of drug effects |
Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
Term | Fall and Spring |
Duration (T+A) | 2-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
ECTS | 4 ECTS |
National Credit | 2 National Credit |
Teaching Language | Türkçe |
Level | Doktora Dersi |
Type | Normal |
Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
Catalog Information Coordinator | Prof. Dr. FAZİLET AKSU |
Course Instructor |
1 |
Course Goal / Objective
The aim of this course is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of in vivo methods used to evaluate the effects of drugs on living organisms and to examine in detail the basic principles, application areas, advantages and limitations of these methods.
Course Content
Introduction (definition and importance of in vivo studies, the place of in vivo studies in the drug development process), Ethical principles of in vivo studies and animal welfare, 3R principle (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) in in vivo studies, In vivo study design (Objective and hypothesis determination, experimental animal selection (species, gender, age, genetic characteristics, etc.), control groups and application methods, experimental protocol creation (dose, duration, route of administration, etc.), data collection and analysis methods), In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism, etc.) ), control groups and application methods, creating an experimental protocol (dose, duration, route of administration, etc.), data collection and analysis methods), In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination), determination of pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2), etc.). Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-I, In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination), pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2) etc.). ) to be determined. Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-II, In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination), pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2) etc.). ) to be determined. Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-III, Special in vivo models (disease models (e.g. diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), Behavioral tests (motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-maze, T-maze), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze), dark/light preference test), forced swimming test, tail hanging test), social behavior tests (social interaction test))- I, Special in vivo models (disease models (e.g., diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), behavioral tests (motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-labyrinth, T-labyrinth), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze), dark/light preference test), forced swim test, tail hanging test), social behavior tests (social interaction test)) - II. , Specialized in vivo models (disease models (e.g. diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), Behavioral tests (motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-labyrinth, T-labyrinth), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze, dark/light preference test), forced swimming test, tail hanging test), social behavior tests (social interaction test))- III, Techniques used in in vivo studies (blood collection methods, tissue and organ sampling, drug administration methods (oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, etc.), imaging methods and histopathological examinations, in vivo data analysis and interpretation, advantages and limitations of in vivo studies, future of in vivo studies and new technologies (artificial intelligence, organ-on-a-chip, etc.)
Course Precondition
Not required.
Resources
Scientific database
Notes
Scientific database
Course Learning Outcomes
Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
---|---|
LO01 | Describes in vivo study design and in vivo methods. |
LO02 | Explains specific in vivo models. |
LO03 | Describes techniques used in in vivo studies, in vivo data analysis and interpretation. |
LO04 | Counts advantages and limitations of in vivo studies. |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
---|---|---|---|
PLO01 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Discusses the mechanisms of action, side effects, and toxic effects of drugs. | |
PLO02 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Explains drug effects, drug interactions and effects on organ systems with a systematic approach | 3 |
PLO03 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Plans, implements and finalizes a scientific project | |
PLO04 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Recognize the research areas and research techniques of pharmacology | |
PLO05 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Comparatively examines and compiles scientific articles in the field of pharmacology. | 3 |
PLO06 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Prepares the experimental setup for an in vitro or in vivo pharmacological study and solves problems. | 3 |
PLO07 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | He/she transforms the data obtained from the research project into a scientific research article. | |
PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Evaluates drug use and its effects in society due to his/her knowledge about drugs. | |
PLO09 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explain clinical phase studies in drug development. | |
PLO10 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates and interprets study data statistically. | 3 |
PLO11 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | contributes to public health with its awareness of rational drug use. |
Week Plan
Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Introduction (definition and importance of in vivo studies, place of in vivo studies in drug development process) | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
2 | Ethical principles of in vivo studies and animal welfare, 3R principle in in vivo studies (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
3 | In vivo study design (Objective and hypothesis determination, selection of experimental animals (species, gender, age, genetic characteristics, etc.), control groups and application methods, establishment of experimental protocol (dose, duration, route of administration, etc.), data collection and analysis methods) | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
4 | In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism elimination), pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2) etc.) determination. Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-I | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
5 | In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism elimination), pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2) etc.) determination. Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-II | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
6 | In Vivo Methods (Pharmacokinetic studies (absorption, distribution, metabolism elimination), pharmacokinetic parameters (area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (Cmax), half-life (t1/2) etc.) determination. Pharmacodynamic studies (effects of drugs on target tissues and organs, mechanisms of action, dose-response relationship and determination of therapeutic index, evaluation of side effects of drugs, toxicity studies (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, teratogenicity)-III | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
7 | Special in vivo models (disease models (e.g. diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), Behavioral tests (Motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-maze, T-maze), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze), dark/light preference test), forced swimming test, tail suspension test), social behavior tests (social interaction test))- I. | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
8 | Mid-Term Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
|
9 | Special in vivo models (disease models (e.g. diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), Behavioral tests (Motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-maze, T-maze), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze), dark/light preference test), forced swimming test, tail suspension test), social behavior tests (social interaction test))- II. | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
10 | Special in vivo models (disease models (e.g. diabetes, cancer, inflammation models), transgenic animal models, knockout animal models), Behavioral tests (Motor function tests (open field test, rotarod test), learning and memory tests (maze tests (Y-maze, T-maze), avoidance tests (active and passive avoidance), recognition tests (novel object recognition), anxiety and depression tests (elevated plus maze), dark/light preference test), forced swimming test, tail suspension test), social behavior tests (social interaction test))- III. | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
11 | Techniques used in in vivo studies (blood collection methods, tissue and organ sampling, drug administration methods (oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, etc.) | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
12 | Imaging methods and histopathological examinations | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
13 | In vivo data analysis and interpretation | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
14 | Advantages and limitations of in vivo studies | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
15 | The future of in vivo studies and new technologies (artificial intelligence, organ-on-a-chip, etc.) | books and scientific databases | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
16 | Term Exams | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
|
17 | Term Exams | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
---|---|---|---|
Course Related Works | |||
Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
Assesment Related Works | |||
Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 15 | 15 |
Final Exam | 1 | 30 | 30 |
Total Workload (Hour) | 101 | ||
Total Workload / 25 (h) | 4,04 | ||
ECTS | 4 ECTS |