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Information
| Code | VET120 |
| Name | Embriology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 2. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 2-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 2 ECTS |
| National Credit | 2 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Prof. Dr. MEHMET HALIGÜR |
| Course Instructor |
1 |
Course Goal / Objective
Births in poultry and mammals starting with fertilization and stages in offspring development and these stages are the aim of embryology to determine the differences between the species of living beings
Course Content
In this lesson, embryology is given the characteristics of the organs, hormones and tissues which play an important role in the development of embryology and its development, term, used terms, ovulation fertilization and zygote formation.
Course Precondition
None
Resources
Özfiliz N, Erdost H, Zık B. 2012. edit Özer A, Veteriner Embriyoloji. 4. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Evi; McGeady TA, Quinn PJ, Fitzpatric ES, Rayn MT, Kilroy D, Lonergan P. 2107. Veterinary Embryology, 2nd edition, Willy-Blackwell; Ders Notları
Notes
Lecture notes and current literature
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Learns the genital system of poultry and mammals |
| LO02 | Learn to Gametogenesis |
| LO03 | Learn to slit according to animal species |
| LO04 | Learn to placentation and placenta species in animal |
| LO05 | Learn how embryonal implantation works |
| LO06 | Learn to juvenile membranes and their functions in pregnancy |
| LO07 | Germ leaves have information about which organs and tissues are formed from billy and germ leaves |
| LO08 | Learn the origin of congenital anomalies and name anomalies |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Recognize animal species and breeds in terms of their morphological, functional (physiological, biochemical) and behavioral characteristics. | 2 |
| PLO02 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Determines the correct approach area for the patients by evaluating the examination, operation etc. practices in the clinic according to the topographic anatomy. | 4 |
| PLO03 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Produces solutions to field-specific problems in line with scientific data/evidence. | 5 |
| PLO04 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Based on his/her professional skills and authority, he/she implements social projects and plans with social awareness. | 2 |
| PLO05 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Becomes conscious of performing his profession by being aware of his powers and responsibilities. | 5 |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learn the structures of living organisms, their components at the cellular level, and chemical processes in the body. | 4 |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Learn to use biochemical processes in diagnostic processes by evaluating the information obtained with cause-effect relationships. | 4 |
| PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Demonstrates the ability to possess and defend the ethical values of the veterinary profession. | 5 |
| PLO09 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Understands the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge in his/her professional field. | 4 |
| PLO10 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the sources of drugs, their physical and chemical properties and preparation. | 5 |
| PLO11 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the effects and side effects of medications on patients. | |
| PLO12 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prescribes and administers medications in accordance with legislation. | |
| PLO13 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies the principles of diagnosis and general treatment of poisoning in animals. | 5 |
| PLO14 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns general diagnosis and treatment protocols of animal diseases. | 2 |
| PLO15 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies necessary measures, including biosecurity, to control infectious diseases. | 4 |
| PLO16 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Clinically recognizes zoonotic and notifiable diseases and knows how to take appropriate precautions. | 4 |
| PLO17 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Performs systematic necropsy on dead animals, evaluates the findings, knows the methods of preserving tissues and directs them to the necessary laboratories. | 5 |
| PLO18 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the formation mechanisms of animal diseases and the pathological effects they cause in the body. | |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines the methods of diagnosis, prevention, treatment and operation of surgical diseases in different animal species. | |
| PLO20 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Uses the main treatment methods of surgical diseases in animal species. Evaluates and monitors patients in the postoperative period. | 5 |
| PLO21 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies sedation and anesthesia methods safely according to animal species. | 4 |
| PLO22 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies pain management methods. | 5 |
| PLO23 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Correctly applies biosafety principles such as sterilization of clinical and laboratory equipment and clothing. | |
| PLO24 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Applies the information about selection, hybridization and artificial insemination to be able to evaluate the productivity of animal breeds and to be able to carry out breeding work when necessary. | |
| PLO25 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Examines scientific techniques and methods according to facts related to veterinary services and takes analysis or methodological responsibility for problems. | |
| PLO26 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols for diseases in different animal species. | |
| PLO27 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns sufficient technological knowledge in the hygienic production, manufacturing, presentation for consumption and sales of animal foods produced for human consumption and/or foods containing animal products in their composition. | |
| PLO28 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Performs health checks on animal foodstuffs offered for consumption. | |
| PLO29 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness about environmental and veterinary public health issues. | |
| PLO30 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Follows updated legislation regarding veterinary services and uses it when necessary. | |
| PLO31 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows the contribution of imaging methods in diagnosis. Performs an examination appropriate for the case by applying radiation safety according to current regulations. | |
| PLO32 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Treats all animals in emergency cases and applies first aid methods. | |
| PLO33 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prepares care and feeding protocols specific to animal species. | |
| PLO34 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Provides information to animal owners about breeding principles by evaluating the physical condition, welfare and rearing conditions of domestic animals. | |
| PLO35 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns lifelong learning and training methods to maintain professional development and skills. | |
| PLO36 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness of working in cooperation with other colleagues within the framework of professional ethics and deontology rules. | |
| PLO37 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains the ability to communicate effectively with patients, the community, colleagues and relevant authorities using appropriate language. | |
| PLO38 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Independently understand and interpret articles and presentations published in veterinary medicine and other related scientific fields. | |
| PLO39 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | When necessary, euthanizes animals using appropriate methods and respecting the feelings of animal owners. | |
| PLO40 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns how to properly dispose of dead animal material, tissue samples, medical and chemical waste. | |
| PLO41 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates laboratory results of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | |
| PLO42 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows to keep clinical and patient records with proper and scientific methods. | |
| PLO43 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns to prepare case and necropsy reports in a way that is understandable to the society and relevant institutions at a professional level when necessary. | |
| PLO44 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows how to manage animal production businesses and make appropriate management plans, while taking into account basic medical principles. | |
| PLO45 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Understands the economic, sociocultural and emotional conditions in which veterinarians operate and positions themselves accordingly. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to embryology, definition, relationship with other branches of science, history, terms used. | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 2 | Gametogenesis; transformation of germ cells into male and female gametes, histophysiology of male genital system, attachment glands, | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 3 | Dişide genital sistem histofizyolojisi; ovaaryumun yapısı, folliküler gelişmenin aşamaları, tuba uterinanın yapısı, uterusun yapısı, serviks uterinin yapısı, vaginanın yapısı, vulvanın yapısı, klitorisin yapısı, uretranın yapısı, labium yapısı, genital siklusun aşamaları, kanatlılarda dişi genital sistemin bölümleri ve yapısı | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 4 | Fertilization and pseudo-pregnancy; transport of sperm in the female genital tract in mammals, transport of ovocytes, survival of ovocytes and spermatozoa, gametes merging, fertilization reaction, parthogenesis, sex discrimination, organization of ovocyte cytoplasm, ovosit types and divisions, false pregnancy, invitro fertilization in veterinary medicine and embryo transfer | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 5 | Cleavage in domestic animal zygotes; cleavage and formation of blastomere, divisions in mammals, morula and blastula, divisions in poultry, morula and blastula, divisions in amphioxust, morula and blastula, divisions in amphibians, morula and blastula, molecular activity during cleavage and blastule | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 6 | Formation of gastrulation; gastrulation, gastrulation in amphibian embryos, gastrulation in winged embryos, germ leafar origin in mammals, metabolism during gastrulation, embryonal duplications and twins | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 7 | Neurulation and Formation of somites; formation of the corda dorsalis and nurgal plaque, notochord and neural induction, mesoderm in the newly formed embryo | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Preparation of midterm exam questions | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
| 9 | Extraembryonal sacs and placenta; extraembryonal sacs in poultry, the name of the chorion according to the relations with extrabramal sacs, placenta, placenta species, implantation and stages, implantation in animal species, the function of the placenta, ectopic pregnancy, congenital anomalies, implantation, congenital anomalies, congenital anomalies | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 10 | Formation of muscle tissue; formation of skeletal muscle, formation of heart muscle, formation of connective tissue, formation of vertebrae and ribs, development of extremities, development of limb muscles, limb muscles, development of craniofacial skeleton, development of muscles of the head | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 11 | Nervous system; noyron, formation of the nectal tube, development of the spinal cord, brain development, development of brain sections, peripheral nervous system, classification of peripheral nerves, somatic efferent and somatic afferent systems, autonomic nervous system | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 12 | Sense organs; formation of eye, lens, differentiation of lens, formation of iris and siliar body, formation of choroid and sclera, formation of cornea, formation of inner ear, formation of inner ear, formation of middle ear, formation of external ear, formation of skin and epidermal organs | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 13 | The development of organs related to oral cavity-Cardiovascular system formation; formation of palate, nasal cavity, formation of teeth, formation of salivary glands, formation of pharyngeal arches, formation of tongue, formation of arteries, formation of heart | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 14 | Urinary system formation; urogenital sinus formation, formation of internal canals, mesonephrosis, pronephrosis, methanephrosis formation and formation of female and male genital channels | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 15 | Formation of the digestive system, formation of the intestinal and esophagus, formation of stomach, formation of large omentum and mesenteres, development of intestines, division of cloacal, formation of liver and gall bladder, formation of pancreas, formation of respiratory system, formation of lungs and tracheal | Lecturer notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 16 | Term Exams | Final Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
| 17 | Term Exams | Final Exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav, Ödev, Performans Değerlendirmesi |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 16 | 16 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 50 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 2,00 | ||
| ECTS | 2 ECTS | ||