TÜRKÇE
ENGLISH
Information
| Code | VTS234 |
| Name | Veterinary Cytology and Cytopathology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 4. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 2-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 3 ECTS |
| National Credit | 2 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT |
| Course Instructor |
1 |
Course Goal / Objective
It is aimed to learn cytology and cytopathology of cytology and cytopathology of tumors, cell collection for cytology, cytology and cytopathology, preparation of smears, cytological and cytopathological smears staining, cytology and cytopathological preparations.
Course Content
Veterinary cytology and cytopathology include cell collection for cytologic examinations, preparation of smears, staining of cytologic and cytopathological smears, examination and interpretation of cytologic and cytopathological preparations, cytology and cytopathology of tumors and information on poultry cytology.
Course Precondition
None
Resources
Veteriner Temel ve Pratik Sitopatoloji, Prof. Dr. M. Müfit KAHRAMAN Prof. Dr. Gürsel SÖNMEZ Doç. Dr. M. Özgür ÖZYİĞİT Doç. Dr. Ahmet AKKOÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aylin ALASONYALILAR DEMİRER Dr. Ögr, Üyesi. Volkan İPEK, 2019; Veterinary Cytology, Leslie C. Sharkey, M. Judith Radin, Davis Seelig, August 2020; Lecture notes
Notes
Lecture notes and current literature
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Cell-harvesting for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO02 | Learn smear preparation for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO03 | Can be painted for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO04 | Learn cytology and cytopathological preparations |
| LO05 | Learns the normal cytology of the tissues |
| LO06 | Learn the interpretation of cytological and cytopathological preparations |
| LO07 | Learn cytology and cytopathology of tumors |
| LO08 | Learn about specific cytology and cytopathology of some organs |
| LO09 | Learns poultry cytology and cytopathology |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Recognize animal species and breeds in terms of their morphological, functional (physiological, biochemical) and behavioral characteristics. | |
| PLO02 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Determines the correct approach area for the patients by evaluating the examination, operation etc. practices in the clinic according to the topographic anatomy. | 5 |
| PLO03 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Produces solutions to field-specific problems in line with scientific data/evidence. | 5 |
| PLO04 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Based on his/her professional skills and authority, he/she implements social projects and plans with social awareness. | |
| PLO05 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Becomes conscious of performing his profession by being aware of his powers and responsibilities. | |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learn the structures of living organisms, their components at the cellular level, and chemical processes in the body. | |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Learn to use biochemical processes in diagnostic processes by evaluating the information obtained with cause-effect relationships. | |
| PLO08 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Demonstrates the ability to possess and defend the ethical values of the veterinary profession. | |
| PLO09 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Understands the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge in his/her professional field. | |
| PLO10 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the sources of drugs, their physical and chemical properties and preparation. | |
| PLO11 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the effects and side effects of medications on patients. | |
| PLO12 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prescribes and administers medications in accordance with legislation. | |
| PLO13 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies the principles of diagnosis and general treatment of poisoning in animals. | 5 |
| PLO14 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns general diagnosis and treatment protocols of animal diseases. | 5 |
| PLO15 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies necessary measures, including biosecurity, to control infectious diseases. | 2 |
| PLO16 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Clinically recognizes zoonotic and notifiable diseases and knows how to take appropriate precautions. | 5 |
| PLO17 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Performs systematic necropsy on dead animals, evaluates the findings, knows the methods of preserving tissues and directs them to the necessary laboratories. | 5 |
| PLO18 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Knows the formation mechanisms of animal diseases and the pathological effects they cause in the body. | 5 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines the methods of diagnosis, prevention, treatment and operation of surgical diseases in different animal species. | 3 |
| PLO20 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Uses the main treatment methods of surgical diseases in animal species. Evaluates and monitors patients in the postoperative period. | |
| PLO21 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies sedation and anesthesia methods safely according to animal species. | |
| PLO22 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Knows and applies pain management methods. | |
| PLO23 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Correctly applies biosafety principles such as sterilization of clinical and laboratory equipment and clothing. | |
| PLO24 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Applies the information about selection, hybridization and artificial insemination to be able to evaluate the productivity of animal breeds and to be able to carry out breeding work when necessary. | |
| PLO25 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Examines scientific techniques and methods according to facts related to veterinary services and takes analysis or methodological responsibility for problems. | |
| PLO26 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols for diseases in different animal species. | 3 |
| PLO27 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns sufficient technological knowledge in the hygienic production, manufacturing, presentation for consumption and sales of animal foods produced for human consumption and/or foods containing animal products in their composition. | |
| PLO28 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Performs health checks on animal foodstuffs offered for consumption. | |
| PLO29 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness about environmental and veterinary public health issues. | |
| PLO30 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Follows updated legislation regarding veterinary services and uses it when necessary. | |
| PLO31 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows the contribution of imaging methods in diagnosis. Performs an examination appropriate for the case by applying radiation safety according to current regulations. | |
| PLO32 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Treats all animals in emergency cases and applies first aid methods. | |
| PLO33 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Prepares care and feeding protocols specific to animal species. | |
| PLO34 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Provides information to animal owners about breeding principles by evaluating the physical condition, welfare and rearing conditions of domestic animals. | |
| PLO35 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns lifelong learning and training methods to maintain professional development and skills. | |
| PLO36 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains awareness of working in cooperation with other colleagues within the framework of professional ethics and deontology rules. | |
| PLO37 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Gains the ability to communicate effectively with patients, the community, colleagues and relevant authorities using appropriate language. | |
| PLO38 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Independently understand and interpret articles and presentations published in veterinary medicine and other related scientific fields. | |
| PLO39 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | When necessary, euthanizes animals using appropriate methods and respecting the feelings of animal owners. | |
| PLO40 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Learns how to properly dispose of dead animal material, tissue samples, medical and chemical waste. | 5 |
| PLO41 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates laboratory results of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | |
| PLO42 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows to keep clinical and patient records with proper and scientific methods. | |
| PLO43 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Learns to prepare case and necropsy reports in a way that is understandable to the society and relevant institutions at a professional level when necessary. | |
| PLO44 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Knows how to manage animal production businesses and make appropriate management plans, while taking into account basic medical principles. | |
| PLO45 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Understands the economic, sociocultural and emotional conditions in which veterinarians operate and positions themselves accordingly. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Definition of veterinary cytology, advantages and disadvantages of cytology, comparison of cytology and histopathology, conditions in which cytology can be used, frequently used expressions in cytolysis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 2 | Cell collecting and transport for cytological examinations, how to perform fine needle aspiration (FNA), how to perform a needle puncture (Coring-Koring) method, collection of abnormal fluid accumulations, how to make abdominal paracentesis, thoracocentesis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 3 | How to perform pericardiosynthesis, how to perform arthrosynthesis, evaluation and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), examination of bone marrow, evaluation of marrow biopsy | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 4 | Taking samples of the washings, how to make and evaluate the tracheal and broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) washings, cytology of prostatic washes | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 5 | Preparing and evaluating imprite (Baku smears-touching preparations), how to prepare skarp (scrub) and svap, application of brushing (brushing, braş), problems in cytological preparations | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 6 | How to make smears, how to make a film technique, how to make a linear concentration technique, how to make a starfish technique, how to make a spreading technique | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 7 | Painting of cytological preparations, how to paint Romanovsky and why it is done, how to paint Papanikola and why | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Preparation of midterm exam questions | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Soru-Cevap |
| 9 | Examination of cytological preparations, Normal cytology of tissues, some specific cell types, Cytology of epithelial tissue, cytological structure of capillary endothelium with fibrous connective tissue, cytology of tissue histiocytes and macrophages, cytology of plasma cell, cytology of melanocytes, cytology of circulating blood cells | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 10 | Cytology and cytopathology of skin, cytology of conjunctiva, mesothelin cytology, cytology of breast tissue, digestive system (Gingiva, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver) cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 11 | Cytology of urinary system, cytology of urinary bladder, cytology of urethra, cytology of genital system, cytology of testes and epididymis, cytology of ovary, cytology of uterus and vagina | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 12 | Cytology of respiratory system, nasal cavity, cytology of respiratory tract mucosa of trahea and bronchi, cytology of lung, cytokines of endocrine system, cytology of thyroid gland, adrenal gland cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 13 | Cytology of lymphoid system, cytological structure of thymus, cytology of spleen and lymph node, mesological lymph node and cytological structure of tonsil, cytological appearance of bone tissue (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteoid), cytological appearance of central nervous system (ependymal cells, neurons, glial cells) | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 14 | Interpretation of cytological preparations, interpretation of inflammatory events, evaluation of bacterial infections, interpretation of abnormal fluid accumulations (transudate, exudate, modified transudate), | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 15 | Interpretation of dysplastic and tumoral formations, cytology of tumors, cytology of keratin-containing tumors and cysts, cytological appearance of sebaceous gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of perianal gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of squamous cell cancer, cytology of breast tumors, cytology of breast tumors and similar cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 16 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
| 17 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 3 | 42 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 76 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 3,04 | ||
| ECTS | 3 ECTS | ||