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Information
| Code | VTS234 |
| Name | Veterinary Cytology and Cytopathology |
| Term | 2024-2025 Academic Year |
| Semester | 4. Semester |
| Duration (T+A) | 2-0 (T-A) (17 Week) |
| ECTS | 3 ECTS |
| National Credit | 2 National Credit |
| Teaching Language | Türkçe |
| Level | Lisans Dersi |
| Type | Normal |
| Label | VK Vocational Knowledge Courses E Elective |
| Mode of study | Yüz Yüze Öğretim |
| Catalog Information Coordinator | Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT |
| Course Instructor |
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Önder KARAYİĞİT
(A Group)
(Ins. in Charge)
|
Course Goal / Objective
It is aimed to learn cytology and cytopathology of cytology and cytopathology of tumors, cell collection for cytology, cytology and cytopathology, preparation of smears, cytological and cytopathological smears staining, cytology and cytopathological preparations.
Course Content
Veterinary cytology and cytopathology include cell collection for cytologic examinations, preparation of smears, staining of cytologic and cytopathological smears, examination and interpretation of cytologic and cytopathological preparations, cytology and cytopathology of tumors and information on poultry cytology.
Course Precondition
None
Resources
Veteriner Temel ve Pratik Sitopatoloji, Prof. Dr. M. Müfit KAHRAMAN Prof. Dr. Gürsel SÖNMEZ Doç. Dr. M. Özgür ÖZYİĞİT Doç. Dr. Ahmet AKKOÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aylin ALASONYALILAR DEMİRER Dr. Ögr, Üyesi. Volkan İPEK, 2019; Veterinary Cytology, Leslie C. Sharkey, M. Judith Radin, Davis Seelig, August 2020; Lecture notes
Notes
Lecture notes and current literature
Course Learning Outcomes
| Order | Course Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|
| LO01 | Collects cells for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO02 | Prepares smears for cytology and cytopathology |
| LO03 | Stains preparations for cytopathology. |
| LO04 | Learn cytology and cytopathological preparations |
| LO05 | Learns the normal cytology of the tissues |
| LO06 | Learn the interpretation of cytological and cytopathological preparations |
| LO07 | Learn cytology and cytopathology of tumors |
| LO08 | Learn about specific cytology and cytopathology of some organs |
| LO09 | Learns poultry cytology and cytopathology |
Relation with Program Learning Outcome
| Order | Type | Program Learning Outcomes | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLO01 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Distinguishes animal species and breeds based on their structural (morphological), functional (physiological, biochemical) and behavioral characteristics and whether they can be consumed for food purposes. | |
| PLO02 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the sources, physical and chemical properties and preparation of drugs. | |
| PLO03 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Describes the effects and side effects of medications on patients | |
| PLO04 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Explains the formation mechanisms of animal diseases and their pathological effects on the body. | |
| PLO05 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | It makes efficiency evaluations among animal breeds and, when necessary, carries out selection, hybridization and artificial insemination at a level that can carry out breeding work. | |
| PLO06 | Bilgi - Kuramsal, Olgusal | Disposes of dead animal material, tissue samples, medical and chemical waste appropriately in accordance with international, national laws and regulations. | |
| PLO07 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | It determines the correct approach area for the patient by evaluating the examination, operation etc. practices in the clinic according to the topographic anatomy. | |
| PLO08 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Uses biochemical parameters in diagnostic processes by evaluating the information obtained with cause-effect relationships. | |
| PLO09 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Writes prescriptions in accordance with diagnosis and treatment protocols for diseases and poisoning in animals. | |
| PLO10 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Implements necessary measures, including biosecurity, to control infectious diseases. | |
| PLO11 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Performs necropsy to evaluate findings in dead animals, directs tissues to the necessary laboratory according to appropriate storage methods and prepares a report. | |
| PLO12 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Monitors patients in the post-operative process according to the main treatment methods of surgical diseases in animal species. | |
| PLO13 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Applies sedation, anesthesia and pain management methods safely according to animal species. | |
| PLO14 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Correctly applies biosafety principles such as sterilization of clinical and laboratory equipment and clothing. | 4 |
| PLO15 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | It regulates the care and feeding protocols according to animal species and supervises the consumption of animal foods produced for human consumption or foods containing animal products in their composition. | |
| PLO16 | Beceriler - Bilişsel, Uygulamalı | Evaluates laboratory results of animal diseases and applies correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment methods based on the data obtained. | |
| PLO17 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | He/she is conscious of performing his/her profession by being aware of his/her powers and responsibilities. | 5 |
| PLO18 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | Examines scientific techniques and methods according to facts related to veterinary services and takes analysis or methodological responsibility for problems. | 5 |
| PLO19 | Yetkinlikler - Bağımsız Çalışabilme ve Sorumluluk Alabilme Yetkinliği | It uses adequate technology in the hygienic production, manufacturing, processing, consumption and sales of food by conducting health control of animal food products produced for human consumption. | 2 |
| PLO20 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Lists the methods of producing and using scientific knowledge in his/her professional field. | |
| PLO21 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Uses updated legislation regarding veterinary services when necessary. | |
| PLO22 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Performs an examination appropriate to the case, applying the contribution of imaging methods to diagnosis and radiation safety in accordance with current regulations. | |
| PLO23 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | Keeps clinical and patient records using proper and scientific methods. | |
| PLO24 | Yetkinlikler - Öğrenme Yetkinliği | By observing the basic principles of medicine, it develops management methods and appropriate management plans for animal production enterprises. | |
| PLO25 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Implement social projects and plans with social awareness, based on professional skills and authority with a computer usage license, advanced computer software. | |
| PLO26 | Yetkinlikler - İletişim ve Sosyal Yetkinlik | Works in cooperation with other colleagues by following the world agenda within the framework of professional ethics and deontology rules. | 3 |
| PLO27 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Produces solutions to field-specific problems in line with scientific data/evidence. | |
| PLO28 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | He/she has the ethical values of the veterinary profession and defends these values. | |
| PLO29 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Takes appropriate precautions by clinically recognizing zoonosis and notifiable diseases. | |
| PLO30 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Determines the methods of diagnosis, prevention, treatment and operation of diseases in different animal species. | |
| PLO31 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | In emergency cases, intervenes in all animals and applies first aid methods. | |
| PLO32 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Makes judgments on animal husbandry principles and breeding by assessing the physical condition, welfare and rearing conditions of domestic animals, communicating appropriately with animal owners and colleagues. | |
| PLO33 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | Independently interprets articles and presentations published in other scientific fields related to Veterinary Medicine to maintain professional development and skills. | |
| PLO34 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | When necessary, euthanizes animals using appropriate methods and respecting the feelings of animal owners. | |
| PLO35 | Yetkinlikler - Alana Özgü Yetkinlik | By mastering the concepts of occupational safety in terms of the workplace and the personnel working with it, they have the competence to apply and defend it. |
Week Plan
| Week | Topic | Preparation | Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Definition of veterinary cytology, advantages and disadvantages of cytology, comparison of cytology and histopathology, conditions in which cytology can be used, frequently used expressions in cytolysis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım |
| 2 | Cell collecting and transport for cytological examinations, how to perform fine needle aspiration (FNA), how to perform a needle puncture (Coring-Koring) method, collection of abnormal fluid accumulations, how to make abdominal paracentesis, thoracocentesis | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Gösteri |
| 3 | How to perform pericardiosynthesis, how to perform arthrosynthesis, evaluation and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), examination of bone marrow, evaluation of marrow biopsy | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Deney / Laboratuvar |
| 4 | Taking samples of the washings, how to make and evaluate the tracheal and broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) washings, cytology of prostatic washes | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Gösteri |
| 5 | Preparing and evaluating imprite (Baku smears-touching preparations), how to prepare skarp (scrub) and svap, application of brushing (brushing, braş), problems in cytological preparations | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Gösteri |
| 6 | How to make smears, how to make a film technique, how to make a linear concentration technique, how to make a starfish technique, how to make a spreading technique | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma, Gösteri |
| 7 | Painting of cytological preparations, how to paint Romanovsky and why it is done, how to paint Papanikola and why | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Gösterip Yaptırma |
| 8 | Mid-Term Exam | Preparation of midterm exam questions | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Soru-Cevap |
| 9 | Examination of cytological preparations, Normal cytology of tissues, some specific cell types, Cytology of epithelial tissue, cytological structure of capillary endothelium with fibrous connective tissue, cytology of tissue histiocytes and macrophages, cytology of plasma cell, cytology of melanocytes, cytology of circulating blood cells | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 10 | Cytology and cytopathology of skin, cytology of conjunctiva, mesothelin cytology, cytology of breast tissue, digestive system (Gingiva, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver) cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 11 | Cytology of urinary system, cytology of urinary bladder, cytology of urethra, cytology of genital system, cytology of testes and epididymis, cytology of ovary, cytology of uterus and vagina | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 12 | Cytology of respiratory system, nasal cavity, cytology of respiratory tract mucosa of trahea and bronchi, cytology of lung, cytokines of endocrine system, cytology of thyroid gland, adrenal gland cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 13 | Cytology of lymphoid system, cytological structure of thymus, cytology of spleen and lymph node, mesological lymph node and cytological structure of tonsil, cytological appearance of bone tissue (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteoid), cytological appearance of central nervous system (ependymal cells, neurons, glial cells) | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 14 | Interpretation of cytological preparations, interpretation of inflammatory events, evaluation of bacterial infections, interpretation of abnormal fluid accumulations (transudate, exudate, modified transudate), | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Gösteri |
| 15 | Interpretation of dysplastic and tumoral formations, cytology of tumors, cytology of keratin-containing tumors and cysts, cytological appearance of sebaceous gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of perianal gland hyperplasia and neoplasia, cytology of squamous cell cancer, cytology of breast tumors, cytology of breast tumors and similar cytology | lecture notes | Öğretim Yöntemleri: Anlatım, Soru-Cevap, Tartışma |
| 16 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav, Sözlü Sınav |
| 17 | Term Exams | Final exam | Ölçme Yöntemleri: Yazılı Sınav |
Student Workload - ECTS
| Works | Number | Time (Hour) | Workload (Hour) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Related Works | |||
| Class Time (Exam weeks are excluded) | 14 | 2 | 28 |
| Out of Class Study (Preliminary Work, Practice) | 14 | 3 | 42 |
| Assesment Related Works | |||
| Homeworks, Projects, Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mid-term Exams (Written, Oral, etc.) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Final Exam | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Total Workload (Hour) | 76 | ||
| Total Workload / 25 (h) | 3,04 | ||
| ECTS | 3 ECTS | ||